Poster Session II

POSTER · M01

Presentations

  • Angular Dependence of Rydberg Atom Pair Interactions in a Blockaded Rb Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Akbar Jahangiri Jozani

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA

    • Luis Felipe Gon\c{c}alves

      Instituto de F\'{i}sica de S\~{a}o Carlos, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, 13560-970, S\~{a}o Carlos, S\~{a}o Paulo, Brazil

    • Luis G. Marcassa

      Instituto de F\'{i}sica de S\~{a}o Carlos, Universidade de S\~{a}o Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, 13560-970, S\~{a}o Carlos, S\~{a}o Paulo, Brazil, University of Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo

    • James P. Shaffer

      Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA

    View abstract →

  • Observation of Mollow triplet transfer in 3He atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yuanzhi Zhan

      Peking University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Monte Carlo and numerical study of pumping $K_{\alpha}$ resonance fluorescence in high-Z nanovehicles for enhancing radiation therapy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Maximillian Westphal

      Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University

    • Sultana Nahar

      Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Te Ohio State University

    • Anil Pradhan

      Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Biophysics Graduate Program, Department of Astronomy, Chemical Physics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Te Ohio State University

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  • The Ruby Phosphorescence Laboratory: Measuring the $^2$E-Term Room-Temperature Lifetime of Cr$^{3+}$.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anthony Calamai

      Appalachian State Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Atomic data of low-charged Sn ions for lithography applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Colgan

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. 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Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Photoionization of C$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{60}}}$\textbf{: Effects of correlation on cross sections and angular distributions of valence subshells}

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • P. Decleva

      Università di Trieste

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    View abstract →

  • Insights on the Dissociation Dynamics of Ammonia Through Core-Hole Molecular Frame X-Ray Photoelectron Angular Distributions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cynthia Trevisan

      California State University Maritime Academy

    • Joshua Williams

      University of Nevada Reno, University of Nevada, Reno

    • Thorsten Weber

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Thomas N. Rescigno

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

    • Reinhard D\"orner

      Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, J. W. Goethe Universit\"{a}t

    • Till Jahnke

      Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, J. W. Goethe Universit\"{a}t

    • Markus Sch\"offler

      Institut f\"{u}r Kernphysik, J. W. Goethe Universit\"{a}t

    • Allen Landers

      Auburn University

    • C. William McCurdy

      University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

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  • Inner shell photoionization of Mg and Ca isonuclear sequence using RMCTD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • P. C. Deshmukh

      IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Tirupati, Australian National U.

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

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  • Photoionization studies of singly-charged halogen anions @C$_{\mathrm{60}}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ruma De

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • Dakota Shields

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • Mohamed Madjet

      QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    View abstract →

  • Photoemissions from hybrid states in metastable halogen-endofullerene molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dakota Shields

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • Ruma De

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • Mohamed Madjet

      QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar

    • D. K. Keating

      Georgia State U., IISER-Tirupati, IIT-Madras, U. Wisconsin-Madison, Argonne National Lab., Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Jain U., Bangalore, Georgia State University, Università di Trieste

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    View abstract →

  • Interchannel-Coupling-Induced Structure in Atomic Photoionization of Outer Shells Above Inner-Shell Thresholds

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Keating

      Georgia State U., Georgia State University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Quantum Rovibrational dynamics of CS in collision with H$_2$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benhui Yang

      University of Georgia

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Electron Impact Excitation of Adenine in the VUV.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J William McConkey

      University of Windsor

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Measurement of Vibrational Feshbach Resonances Mediated by Nondipole Positron-Molecule Interactions.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. R. Danielson

      University of California, San Diego

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Elastic scattering of ${\it o}$-Ps by $\text{H}_2$ at low energies

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.-Y. Zhang

      State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Wannier-Bloch approach to localization in high-order harmonic generation in solids

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexis Chacon

      Center for Nonlinear Studies, Physics and Chemistry of Materials T1, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos NM 87545, USA

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Macroscopic HHG simulations using microscopic TDSE calculations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ran Reiff

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Andreas Becker

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Agnieszka Jaron-Becker

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

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  • Determining the branching ratios of site-specific water and hydronium formation from ethanol

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Travis Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Native frames: Analyzing three-body fragmentation of CO$_2$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peyman Feizollah

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Travis Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Bethany Jochim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Kanaka Raju Pandiri

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • M. Zohrabi

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Jyoti Rajput

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • U. Ablikim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • B. Kaderiya

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Farzaneh Ziaee

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Artem Rudenko

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Daniel Rolles

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • K. D. Carnes

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • B. D. Esry

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

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  • Longitudinal Momentum of Electron at the Tunneling Exit

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tao Li

      Beijing Computational Science Research Center

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Decay of an autoionizing Intruder State resolved in time

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeremy Ponsot

      Univ of Central Florida

    • Nicolas Douguet

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

    • Bejan Ghomashi

      Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

    • Luca Argenti

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ of Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

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  • Resonant Anisotropic Emission in Checkerboard RABBITT Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bejan Ghomashi

      Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

    • Nicolas Douguet

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

    • Luca Argenti

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ of Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

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  • Loss of coherence in atomic ionization with attosecond pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Saad Mehmood

      Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA

    • C Cariker

      Univ of Central Florida, Univ. Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA

    • Tor Kjellsson

      Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU

    • E Lindroth

      Stockholm University, Sweden, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU

    • Luca Argenti

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ of Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

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  • Time-dependent photoionization of atomic and molecular systems using a hybrid Gaussian and Finite-elements discrete variable representation basis set

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nicolas Douguet

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

    • Heman Gharibnejad

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech

    • Barry Schneider

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • Luca Argenti

      University of Central Florida, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ of Central Florida, USA, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, FL, USA, Dept. Physics and CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Univ of Central Florida

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  • Characterization of a UV prism compressor for UV-IR pump-probe experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kurtis Borne

      Kansas State Univ, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Farzaneh Ziaee

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Kanaka Raju Pandiri

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • B. Kaderiya

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA

    • Yubaraj Malakar

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Travis Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Artem Rudenko

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Daniel Rolles

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • R. Forbes

      Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada, University College London, UK, University of Ottawa, Canada, University College London, University of Ottawa

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  • Adaptive strong-field control of vibrational population in NO$^{2+}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. Wells

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Transfer of Orbital Angular Momentum from Laguerre Gausian Beam to Trapped Rydberg Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Koushik Mukherjee

      Department of Physics, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.

    • Pradip Kumar Mondal

      Department of Physics, Egra S.S.B. College, Egra-721429, India,, Department of Physics, Egra Sarada Shashi Bhusan College, Egra-721429, India

    • Sonjoy Majumder

      Department of Physics, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India., Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India

    • Bimalendu Deb

      Department of Materials Science, IACS, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India., Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India

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  • Precise rotation angle measurement $8.44$ dB beyond the standard quantum limit

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yiquan Zou

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Atom-based RF field measurement using all-infrared laser fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric Peterson

      University of Michigan

    • Nithiwadee Thaicharoen

      Heidelberg University

    • Kaitlin Moore

      University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, NIST - Boulder

    • David Anderson

      Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies - Ann Arbor

    • Robert Powel

      University of Michigan

    • Georg Raithel

      University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Michigan, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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  • Probe Detuning Dependence of Free Induction Decay in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Han Seb Moon

      Pusan National University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Atomic combination clocks.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nitzan Akerman

      Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Weizmann Institute of Science

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Site-resolved probing of the many-body localization transition in one dimension

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Julian Leonard

      Harvard University

    • Alexander Lukin

      Harvard University

    • Matthew Rispoli

      Harvard University

    • Robert Schittko

      Harvard University

    • Sooshin Kim

      Harvard University, Harvard Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • M. Eric Tai

      Harvard University

    • Markus Greiner

      Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Strongly interacting ytterbium-173 in state-dependent potentials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nelson Darkwah Oppong

      LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Interaction-induced Bloch Oscillation in a Harmonically Trapped and Fermionized Quantum Gas in One Dimension

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    Authors

    • Lijun Yang

      Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Long-lived two-domain spin structures in a non-degenerate gas

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    Authors

    • Sean Graham

      Simon Fraser University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Onset of thermalization in a nearly integrable 1D Bose gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Neel Malvania

      Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University

    • Jean-Felix Riou

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Laura Zundel

      Pennsylvania State University

    • Joshua Wilson

      Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University

    • Lin Xia

      Pennsylvania State University

    • David Weiss

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University

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  • Characterization and Suppression of Systematic Errors in the ACME II Measurement of the Electron Electric Dipole Moment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cole Meisenhelder

      Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Demonstration and Characterization of Scalable Quantum Gate Operations with Trapped Ion Qubits

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chao Fang

      Duke Univ

    • Stephen Crain

      Duke Univ

    • James Joseph

      Duke Univ

    • Geert Vrijsen

      Duke University, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Jungsang Kim

      Duke University, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke Univ

    View abstract →

  • Impact of surface cleaning and ion-electrode distance on trapped ion motional heating

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathon Sedlacek

      MIT Lincoln Laboratory

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Trapping long ion chains in a cryogenically cooled trap for quantum simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Harvey Kaplan

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute (JQI), Univ. of Maryland (UMD)

    • Guido Pagano

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, JQI, UMD

    • Wen Lin Tan

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, JQI, UMD

    • Paul Hess

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, Middlebury College

    • Jessica Hankes

      JQI, UMD

    • Jiehang Zhang

      JQI, UMD

    • Antonios Kyprianidis

      JQI, UMD

    • Patrick Becker

      JQI, UMD

    • Philip Richerme

      Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana Univ

    • Eric Birckelbaw

      JQI, UMD

    • Micah Hernandez

      JQI, UMD

    • Yukai Wu

      Univ of Michigan, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • Christopher Monroe

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park 20742 and IonQ, Inc., College Park, MD 20740, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, JQI, UMD, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

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  • Ultracold Potassium for Atom chip based Interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shuangli Du

      College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

    • Andrew Rotunno

      College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

    • Andrew Pyle

      College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

    • Seth Aubin

      College of William & Mary, The college of William and Mary, College of William and Mary

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  • A near-resonant all-optical }$^{\mathrm{\mathbf{6}}}$\textbf{Li atom trap for few-body experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sachin Sharma

      Missouri University of Science & Technology

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Daniel Fischer

      Missouri University of Science & Technology

    View abstract →

  • Prospects for a Third Generation ACME Search for an Electron Electric Dipole Moment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xing Wu

      Yale University; Harvard University, Harvard University

    • Daniel Ang

      Harvard University

    • Xinyi Chen

      Yale University

    • David DeMille

      Yale University

    • John Doyle

      Harvard University

    • Gerald Gabrielse

      Harvard University

    • Jonathan Haefner

      Harvard University

    • Nicholas Hutzler

      California Institute of Technology, Caltech, Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology

    • Zack Lasner

      Yale University

    • Cole Meisenhelder

      Harvard University

    • Cristian Panda

      Harvard University

    • Adam West

      Yale University

    • Elizabeth West

      Harvard University

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  • Dynamics of Fermi gases near $s$-wave and $p$-wave Feshbach resonances

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ben A. Olsen

      University of Toronto

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Strongly interacting homogeneous Fermi gases in two and three dimensions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cedric Wilson

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Detecting spin nematicity via optical birefringence effects in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mickie Eikenberry

      Oklahoma State University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Improved apparatus for the study of sodium spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jamie Luskin

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland

    • Donald Fahey

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland

    • Alexander Impertro

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland

    • Zachary Glassman

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland

    • Paul Lett

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland

    View abstract →

  • Off-site driven spin exchange interaction in a dipolar band insulator.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lauriane Chomaz

      Universität Innsbruck, Univeristät Innsbruck

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Thermalization near integrability in a dipolar quantum Newton's cradle

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wil Kao

      Stanford University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Progress on direct photoassociation of halo molecules in ultracold $^{86}$Sr

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Aman

      Rice Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Cold chemistry with trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. D. Ahl

      Clemson University

    • J.M. Hanson

      Clemson University

    • M. Okane

      Clemson University

    • B.R Slimmer

      Clemson University

    • M. Yeates

      Clemson University

    • S.J. Bromley

      Clemson University

    • Joan Marler

      Clemson University, Clemson Univ

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  • A new density regime for cold hydroxyl radicals

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Reens

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • Hao Wu

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • Tim Langen

      IQST, Universität Stuttgart

    • Anna McAuliffe

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • Noppodol Punsuebsay

      Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • Jun Ye

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado / NIST, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA-University of Colorado, JILA Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

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  • Improving the state selectivity of field ionization with quantum control

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vincent C. Gregoric

      Bryn Mawr College

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Rydberg polariton three-body interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dalia Ornelas

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • A cold atom-nanophotonic apparatus for exploring photon-mediated long-range atom-atom interaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tzu-Han Chang

      Purdue University

    • Brian Fields

      Purdue University

    • May Kim

      Purdue University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Chen-Lung Hung

      Purdue University, Purdue Univ

    View abstract →

  • A two-species five-beam magneto-optical trap for highly magnetic Er and Dy atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gianmaria Durastante

      University of Innsbruck

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • A chip-scale, optical-cavity-based dynamic force sensor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Reschovsky

      JQI, University of Maryland, JQI-University of Maryland

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Nanophotonic cavity QED with individually trapped atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Paloma Ocola

      Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Quantum dynamics of coupled spin defects in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chong Zu

      Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • A Rydberg impurity in a Fermi sea.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Sous

      University of British Columbia, ITAMP, and Harvard University

    • Richard Schmidt

      Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics and ITAMP

    • Eugene Demler

      Harvard University

    • Hossein Sadeghpour

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, ITAMP

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  • Optical trapping of CaF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Loic Anderegg

      Harvard University

    • Benjamin Augenbraun

      Harvard University

    • Lawrence Cheuk

      Harvard University

    • Yicheng Bao

      Harvard University

    • Sean Burchesky

      Harvard University

    • Wolfgang Ketterle

      MIT, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139

    • John Doyle

      Harvard University

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  • Interaction-enabled chiral trajectories in a ladder governed by the Harper-Hofstadter Model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Rispoli

      Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Towards quantum many-body physics with Sr in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sebastian Blatt

      Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Compressibility of a 3D Disordered Bose Lattice Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Philip Russ

      University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Phase coherence properties of ultracold Bose gas in optical trimerized Kagome lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tsz-Him Leung

      University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley, USA

    • Thomas Barter

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Masayuki Okano

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Maxwell Block

      Rigetti Computing, Inc.

    • Norman Yao

      University of California, Berkeley, UC Berkeley

    • Dan Stamper-Kurn

      University of California, Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA

    View abstract →

  • Phase Stabilized Arbitrary Lattices with Magnetic Levitation in Time-of-Flight

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Z. S Smith

      Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Driven and dissipative quantum dynamics in ultra-long lived dipoles in an optical cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Diego Barberena

      JILA, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Exploring nonequilibrium quantum phenomena with ultracold lithium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kurt Fujiwara

      Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Kevin Singh

      Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Zachary Geiger

      Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Mikhail Lipatov

      Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    • Ethan Simmons

      Univ of California - Santa Barbara

    • David Weld

      University of California Santa Barbara, Univ of California - Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Barbara

    View abstract →

  • Construction of a Quantum Matter Synthesizer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jonathan Trisnadi

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Mickey McDonald

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Kai-Xuan Yao

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Cheng Chin

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, James Frank Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, the University of Chicago, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

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  • A telecom-wavelength frequency down-conversion based on a cold Rubidium atomic ensemble

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wei Chang

      Tsinghua Univ

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Quantum simulations of the Dicke and transverse Ising models with hundreds of trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K.A. Gilmore

      NIST - Boulder

    • J.E. Jordan

      NIST - Boulder

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Experimental realization of a guided matter wave interferometer with enclosed area

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Changhyun Ryu

      Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • BECCAL - Atom Optics with BECs on the ISS

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dennis Becker

      Leibniz-Universität Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Atom sorting in a 3D optical lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aishwarya Kumar

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University

    • Tsung-Yao Wu

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University

    • Felipe Giraldo Mejia

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University

    • David Weiss

      The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania State University, Penn State University

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  • Optical cavity for enhanced parametric four-wave mixing in rubidium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Brekke

      St. Norbert College

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Chiral orbital magnetism of $p$-orbital bosons in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bo Liu

      Xi'an Jiaotong University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Time-dependent Perturbation Propagator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Norio Takemoto

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Engineering programmable spin interactions in a trapped ion quantum simulator with holographic single-ion addressing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sainath Motlakunta

      Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Ashok Ajoy

      Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Light Stops at Exceptional Points

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tamar Goldzak

      MIT

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

    • Louis Baum

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Department of Physics, Middlebury College, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, Chemistry Department, Michigan State University, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, USA, Max-Born-Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Australia, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA, 5th Institute of Physics , University of Stuttgart, Rice University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Vienna, Institute for Theoretical Physics Vienna University of Technology, University of Michigan, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks Street, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA, LPTMS, CNRS, University Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France, University of Toronto, University of Cambridge, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Technische Universitaet Kaiserslautern, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, The MITRE Corporation, Rydberg Technologies, University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Tsinghua Univ, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, ATA, Albuquerque, NM 87123, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of New Mexico, Center for Quantum Information and Control, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA, Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Engineering, Tulane university, Louisiana, Reed College, Oregon, Baton Rouge Magnet High School, University of Rochester, Max-Planck-Insitut f\"ur Kernphysik, Vienna Univ. of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, Purdue University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Universidad del Turabo, JQI, University of Maryland, Sandia National Laboratory, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the ASCR, Universität Stuttgart, Colorado State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, None, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, HISKP, University of Bonn, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, LKB, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, Universität Innsbruck, IQOQI, Universität Innsbruck, CUNY College of Staten Island, Pennsylvania State University, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, University of Stuttgart and IQST, University of Trento, Dodd Walls Centre and Department of Physics, University of Otago, New Zealand, Helmholtz-Institut Jena and Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\"at Jena, The University of Sydney, Williams College, University of Delaware, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Oklahoma, University of Colorado Boulder and NIST, NIST, Stony Brook University, University of Massachusetts, East China Normal University, Univ of Maryland-College Park, ETHZ, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, James Franck Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, CUNY, Swinburne University of Technology, Shanxi University, California Institute of Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, University of Chicago, Univ of Arkansas-Fayetteville, University of Connecticut, Naval Postgraduate School, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Rice Univ, 5. Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart, University of Colorado/JILA, University of Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI of Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, Austria, University of Innsbruck, Austria, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony, Brazil, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P.R.China, Adelphi University, Caltech, Renmin Univ of China, Natl Univ of Singapore, Heidelberg University, Universit\"{a}t Hamburg, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Florida State University, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1, 2, The Ohio State University, Louisiana State University, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kansas State University, University of Tsukuba, Universit\"at Rostock, Max-Born-Institute, Ludwig Maximilians Universit\"at, Universit\"at Kassel, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at Kassel, Humboldt-Universit\"at zu Berlin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Drake University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Christian-Albrechts-Universit\"at zu Kiel, Missouri Univ of Sci & Tech, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, University of Indianapolis, U.S. Air Force Academy, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati., Georgia State University, Purdue Univ, Providence College, UBC, TRIUMF, University of Calgary, Temple University, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Moravian University, IonQ, Inc, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Google, inc, NASA/Ames Res Ctr, George Mason Univ, Twinleaf LLC, Princeton Univ, University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, Univ of Central Florida, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Centre for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Monash University, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Ecole Normale Supérieure / PSL Research University, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, University of Vienna, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Univ of California - Berkeley, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Universit\'e, CNRS, ENS-PSL University, Coll\`ege de France, 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, MPQ; Lebedev Physical Institute, MPQ; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), UCLA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, The United States Naval Academy, Department of Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of Maryland, College Park and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Oklahoma State University, University of Tokyo & RIKEN CEMS, Kyoto University, Rigetti Computing, Inc., Berkeley, CA, University of Science and Technology of China, Lewis & Clark Coll, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Joint Quantum Institute, Dept. of Physics, UMD and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, US Army Research Lab, US Army Research Lab, University of Maryland at College Park, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, Naval Research Laboratory, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, Fudan University, Lund University, Univ of Chicago, The University of Chicago, KAIST, UVA, Univ of Virginia, University of Windsor, Sandia Natl Labs, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder CO, Univ Degli Studi di Firenze, CNR-INO, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, St. Norbert College, Institute of Quantum Optics Hanover, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Kirchhoff-Institut f\"{u}r Physik, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Georgetown Univ., JILA,NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/Univ of Maryland-College Park, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Collège de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Universitaet Heidelberg, Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A., Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, MIT, University of Waterloo, University of Innsbruck, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Princeton University, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Univeristät Innsbruck, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, Missouri University of Science & Technology, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Duke Univ, Yale University, Northwestern University, Simon Fraser University, University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People’s Republic of China, University of Colorado, Boulder, Physics of complex systems, Weizmann institute of science, Pusan National University, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China, Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan 430071, China, Queen's University Belfast, University of California, San Diego, Penn State University, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Appalachian State Univ, Peking University, Michigan State University, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Groningen and Nikhef, Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, NIST, Boulder, CO 80305, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 USA, JILA Boulder, NIST Boulder, Air Force Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, NIST, Boulder CO, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, University of Zagreb, Quassim University, Saudi Arabia, Dartmouth College, Sichuan University, China, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Duke University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIS, Taiwan, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Universit\'{e} Paris-Sud/ENS Cachan, Orsay Cedex, France, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenmaterie and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQ$^{ST}$ );Universit\"{a}t Ulm; 89069Ulm; Germany, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms (CUA), Department of Physics, Harvard University, Centre for Quantum Technologies and Dept. of Phys., Natl Univ of Singapore, NRC ``Kurchatov Institute'' PNPI, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188300, Division of Quantum Mechanics, St.Petersburg State University, Russia, INRiM; LENS, CNR, INRiM, Unifi, JILA-University of Colorado, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication, System and Network, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS - Universit\`a di Firenze, INFN - Sezione di Firenze, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, U. Ottawa and NRC, U.Ottawa and NRC, University of Ottawa, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, University of Debrecen, University of Heidelberg, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Institute of Experimental Physics, Graz University of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy and TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Univ of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia and Captial Normal University, American University, Univ of Cambridge, Univ of Maryland-College Park / Joint Quantum Institute / National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Aarhus University, University of Maryland, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, University of Ulm, Clemson University, Clemson SC, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, University of Southern Indiana, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, Technical University of Munich, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Northwestern University and Harvard University, Univ of Melbourne, Argonne Natl Lab, College of the Holy Cross, Harvard, Element Six Ltd, University of Auckland, University of Sydney, James Frank Institute, University of Chicago, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Innsbruck, ETH Zurich, EPFL, University of Geneva, Univ of Washington, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Nanyang Technological University, Institute for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, ZARM, University Bremen, University of Illinois, Harvard Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Yale Univ, University of California Los Angeles, University of Missouri, Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, Middlebury College, Colby College, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, Seoul National University, Chonbuk National University, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI & St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX, Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology, UC Berkeley, Tampere University of Technology, Tohoku University, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, JASRI, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506, USA, University of Kansas, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, University of Florida, Curtin University, Dep. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, Dep. of Physics, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA 94508, Dep. of Physics, Albion College, Albion, MI 49224, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Bowdoin College, University of Mount Union, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., University of Nevada, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, KSU, Uni. Frankfurt, Clemson University, Sri Venkateswara University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Ecole Normale Superieure, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern, Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, ITMO University, St. Petersburg / Centro de Fisica teorica e Computacional and Departamento de Fisica, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, TU Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, wbakr@princeton.edu, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Institut for Quantum Optics, Leibniz University Hannover, LCM-CNAM - Paris, France, ONERA - Palaiseau, France, University of Central Florida, Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, LGPM, CentraleSupelec, Universit Paris-Saclay, Boston University, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, University of Texas at Dallas, Aalto University, SUSTech, Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Virginia, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Sandia National Laboratories, University of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Santa Barbara, Boston University, Harvard University

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  • Efimov Physics in Quenched Unitary Bose Gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jose D'Incao

      JILA, Dept of Physics, Univ of Colorado and NIST, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, Univ of Colorado - Boulder

    • Jia Wang

      Centre for Quantum and Optical Science, Swinburne University of Technology

    • Victor Colussi

      Eindhoven University of Technology

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