Contact and sum-rules in a homogeneous Fermi gas at unitarity

ORAL

Abstract

We present an experimental study of the high-energy excitations in a near-homogenous unitary Fermi gas. Using focussed beam Bragg spectroscopy, we measure the dynamic structure factor in the centre of a harmonically trapped cloud, where the density varies by less than ten percent. By employing sum-rules, we map the evolution of Tan's universal contact parameter across the superfluid to normal fluid transition. For Bragg frequencies higher than approximately twice the atomic recoil frequency, the dynamic structure factor approaches the limiting behavior predicted by theory. We also use the kinetic (second-moment) sum-rule to determine the internal energy at unitarity which is very sensitive to the high frequency tail.

Authors

  • Christopher Vale

    Swinburne University of Technology, Swinburne University, Swinburne Univ of Tech

  • Cecile Carcy

    Swinburne Univ of Tech

  • Sascha Hoinka

    Swinburne University of Technology, Swinburne Univ of Tech

  • Marcus Lingham

    Swinburne Univ of Tech

  • Paul Dyke

    Swinburne University of Technology, Swinburne Univ of Tech

  • Carlos Kuhn

    Swinburne University of Technology, Swinburne Univ of Tech

  • Hui Hu

    Swinburne Univ of Tech