Comparisons of single-ion Yb$^+$ and Cs fountain clocks for searches for new physics

ORAL

Abstract

We employ two single-ion Yb$^+$ optical clocks that use the $^2$S$_{1/2} \to {}^2$F$_{7/2}$ electric octupole (E3) transition as the reference. Because of their $3\times 10^{-18}$ uncertainty and the strong sensitivity of the transition frequency on the fine structure constant $\alpha$, comparisons with other atomic clocks enable improvements in searches for temporal variations of $\alpha$. A particularly suitable transition for such a comparison is the $^2$S$_{1/2} \to {}^2$D$_{3/2}$ electric quadrupole transition of the same ion, that we regularly use to test frequency shifts of the E3 transition induced by residual fields on a magnified scale. Besides investigations for variations of $\alpha$, long-term comparisons between the Yb$^+$ and Cs fountain clocks, with their frequency being sensitive to the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$, allow us to improve present limits on the temporal variation of $\mu$ and use the data for searches for ultralight scalar dark matter.

Authors

  • Nils Huntemann

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Christian Sanner

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Richard Lange

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Burghard Lipphardt

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany

  • Johannes M. Rahm

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany

  • Stefan Weyers

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany

  • Christian Tamm

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

  • Ekkehard Peik

    Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt